Review Gentamicin

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Gentamicin (Injection)

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Treats severe infections.
Indications include treatment of:

Bone infections,Respiratory tract infections,Skin and soft tissue infections,Septicemia,Abdominal and urinary tract infections,Infective endocarditis.

Brand Name(s):Alcomicin, Apigent, Biogaracin, Cidomycin, Diakarmon, Epigent, Garamicina, Garamycin, Genoptic, Gensumycin, Gentalline, Gentamen, Gentamina, Gentamytrex, Gentarad, Gentasporin, Genticin, Genticyn, Ophtagram, Optimycin, Refobacin, Sulmycin.

There may be other brand names for this medicine.

When Gentamicin Should Not Be Used:
You should not use this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to gentamycin or to similar medicines such as neomycin, kanamycin (Kantrex®), amikacin, or tobramycin. You should not use this medicine if you are pregnant.

How to Use Gentamicin:

Injectable

* Your doctor will prescribe your exact dose and tell you how often it should be given. This medicine is given as a shot into a muscle or into a vein.
* A nurse or other trained health professional will give you this medicine. It may also be given by a home health caregiver.
* You may be taught how to give your medicine at home. Make sure you understand all instructions before giving yourself an injection. Do not use more medicine or use it more often than your doctor tells you to.
* Use a new needle and syringe each time you inject your medicine.
* Drink extra fluids so you will pass more urine while you are using this medicine. This will keep your kidneys working well and help prevent kidney problems.
* Never share your medicine with anyone.

If a dose is missed:

* Gentamicin needs to be given on a fixed schedule. If you miss a dose or forget to use your medicine, call your doctor or pharmacist for instructions.

How to Store and Dispose of Gentamicin:

* If you store this medicine at home, keep it at room temperature, away from heat and direct light.
* Throw away used needles in a hard, closed container that the needles cannot poke through. Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.
* Keep all medicine out of the reach of children.

Drugs and Foods to Avoid:
Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

* Make sure your doctor knows if you are also using cisplatin (Platinol®), other antibiotics, or diuretics (“water pills”) such as furosemide, Edecrin®, Lasix®, Norvasc®.

Warnings While Using Gentamicin:

* Using Gentamicin while you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. Use an effective form of birth control to keep from getting pregnant. If you think you have become pregnant while using the medicine, tell your doctor right away.
* Make sure your doctor knows if you are breastfeeding, or if you have kidney disease, myasthenia gravis, congestive heart failure, blood problems, or are allergic to sulfites.
* Your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits while you are using this medicine. Be sure to keep all appointments.
* Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine.
* Some side effects listed below may happen after you stop using this medicine.

Possible Side Effects While Using Gentamicin:
Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these side effects:

* Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in face or hands, swelling or tingling in the mouth or throat, tightness in chest, trouble breathing
* Dark-colored urine or pale stools
* Dizziness, trouble standing or walking
* Muscle twitching, spasms, or weakness
* Decrease in how much or how often you urinate
* Seizures
* Skin tingling, or numbness in the hands, arms, legs, or feet
* Trouble hearing, ringing or buzzing in the ears
* Yellow skin or eyes

If you notice these less serious side effects, talk with your doctor:

* Pain, swelling, or redness where the shot is given

If you notice other side effects that you think are caused by this medicine, tell your doctor

How to Use Cephalexin

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Cephalexin

Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and skin and soft tissue infections.

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Treats bacterial infections. Belongs to a class of drugs called cephalosporin antibiotics.

Brand Name(s):Keflex, Cephalexin, ,Cephalexin Hydrochloride,Sporidex, Keftab, Bio-Cef.

There may be other brand names for this medicine.

When Cephalexin Should Not Be Used:

You should not use Cephalexin if you have ever had an allergic reaction to cephalosporin medicine such as Ceclor®, Velosef®, or Suprax®.

How to Use Cephalexin:

Capsule, Tablet, Tablet for Suspension, Liquid

  • Your doctor will tell you how much of this medicine to use and how often. Do not use more medicine or use it more often than your doctor tells you to.
  • Cephalexin comes with patient instructions. Read and follow these instructions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
  • You may take Cephalexin with food or milk to avoid stomach upset.
  • Shake the oral liquid well each time you use it.
  • Measure your oral liquid dose carefully with a measuring spoon or a medicine cup.
  • Keep using Cephalexin for the full treatment time, even if you feel better after the first few doses. Your infection may not clear up if you stop using the medicine too soon.

If a dose is missed:

  • If you miss a dose or forget to use Cephalexin, use it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to use the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

How to Store and Dispose of Cephalexin:

  • Store capsules and tablets at room temperature away from heat, moisture, and direct light.
  • You may keep the oral liquid in the refrigerator for 14 days. After that, throw away any unused liquid. Do not freeze.
  • Keep all medicine away from children and never share your medicine with anyone.

Drugs and Foods to Avoid:

Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

  • Make sure your doctor knows if you are taking birth control pills or probenecid (Benemid®, ColBENEMID®) while taking cephalexin.

Warnings While Using Cephalexin:

  • Before taking Cephalexin, let your doctor know if you have ever had an allergic reaction to penicillin medicines.
  • If you have severe diarrhea while taking cephalexin, check with your doctor before taking medicine to stop the diarrhea.
  • Cephalexin may cause incorrect results with some urine sugar tests used by patients with diabetes.
  • If you are pregnant or breast feeding, talk to your doctor before taking Cephalexin.

Possible Side Effects While Using Cephalexin:

Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these side effects:

  • Rash or hives
  • Swelling of the face, throat, or lips
  • Wheezing or trouble breathing
  • Severe stomach pain or vomiting
  • Blistering or peeling skin
  • Severe diarrhea (watery or bloody)

If you notice these less serious side effects, talk with your doctor:

  • Mild diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Vaginal itching or discharge
  • Sore mouth or tongue
  • Joint aches and pains

If you notice other side effects that you think are caused by this medicine, tell your doctor

Related Antibiotics:

Zithromax

Amoxicillin

Cipro


Ceftin Bacterial Infections

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Ceftin

Ceftin is an antibiotic used for the treatment of certain bacterial infections.

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Treats infections caused by bacteria. Ceftin is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

Brand Name(s):Ceftin, Cefuroxime,Cefuroxime, Zinacef, Bacticef, Cefurax, Cefudura, Cefasun, Cefuhexal, Cefutil, Cetil, Froxime, Elobact, Zinnat, Oraxim

There may be other brand names for this medicine.

When Ceftin Should Not Be Used:

You should not use this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to cefuroxime or any other cephalosporin antibiotic (such as cefaclor, cefadroxil, cephalexin, Ceftin®, Keflex®).

How to Use Ceftin:

Tablet, Liquid

  • Your doctor will tell you how much of this medicine to take and how often. Do not take more medicine or take it more often than your doctor tells you to.
  • Swallow the tablet whole. Do not break, crush, or chew it. The medicine has a strong bitter taste if broken or crushed. If you cannot swallow the tablet whole, tell your doctor.
  • Shake the oral liquid well each time you use it. Measure the medicine with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup. It is best to take the liquid medicine with food or milk.
  • If you are switched from one form of this medicine to another, make sure you understand how much medicine to take. The dose for the tablet is not the same as the dose for the oral liquid form.
  • Keep using this medicine for the full treatment time, even if you feel better after the first few doses. Your infection may not clear up if you stop using the medicine too soon.

If a dose is missed:

  • If you miss a dose or forget to take your medicine, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to take the medicine and skip the missed dose.
  • Do not use extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.

How to Store and Dispose of Ceftin:

  • Store the tablets at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Store the oral liquid in the refrigerator or at room temperature. Do not freeze. Throw away any medicine that is leftover after 10 days.
  • Ask your pharmacist, doctor, or health caregiver about the best way to dispose of any outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and never share your medicine with anyone.

Drugs and Foods to Avoid:

Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

  • Make sure your doctor knows if you are also using probenecid (Benemid®, ColBenemid®), other antibiotics, diuretics or “water pills” (such as furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, Aldactazide®, Aldactone®, Dyazide®, Hyzaar®, Lasix®, Maxzide®, Moduretic®), a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin®), or medicine to treat heartburn or an upset stomach.

Warnings While Using Ceftin:

  • Make sure your doctor knows if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have kidney disease, liver disease, a history of colitis or trouble absorbing nutrients from your food, or if you have ever had an allergic reaction to penicillin or other medicines.
  • If you have severe diarrhea while taking cefuroxime, check with your doctor before taking medicine to stop the diarrhea.
  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse, call your doctor.
  • Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine. Cefuroxime may cause incorrect results with some urine sugar tests used by patients with diabetes.

Possible Side Effects While Using Ceftin:

Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these side effects:

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in face or hands, swelling or tingling in the mouth or throat, tightness in chest, trouble breathing
  • Blistering, peeling, red skin rash
  • Severe diarrhea (watery or bloody)
  • Severe nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain
  • Unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness
  • High fever, lightheadedness or fainting
  • Seizures

If you notice these less serious side effects, talk with your doctor:

  • Bad taste in your mouth
  • Vaginal itching or discharge
  • Nausea

If you notice other side effects that you think are caused by this medicine, tell your doctor